Affirmative Tu Command For Hacer
How to Form Negative and Affirmative Commands in Spanish
How many times a 24-hour interval do yous give or receive commands?
Laissez passer me the book, please.
Sit.
Exist conscientious.
Call me.
Tell me when you're ready.
Don't carp.
Don't worry.
Quite often, isn't it? That'due south why knowing how to course both negative and affirmative commands in Spanish is an essential task.
In this blog post, I'll explain the types of commands that exist in Spanish and how to class them. You'll learn formal and informal affirmative and negative commands in both regular and irregular forms.
Are y'all ready to go a master of Castilian commands?
You won't only survive in a Spanish-speaking surroundings, but thrive.
Sigue leyendo.
Keep reading.
Table of Contents:
- What Is the Imperative Mood in Spanish?
- Types of Commands in Spanish
- Informal Commands in Spanish
- Formal Commands in Castilian
- Nosotros Commands (Affirmative and Negative)
- Spanish Commands and Pronouns
- Start Using Commands in Castilian Correct Now!
What Is the Imperative Mood in Castilian?
When giving commands, you're using the imperative mood. Information technology's 1 of the 3 Spanish moods, along with indicative and subjunctive.
You utilize the imperative mood in Spanish to tell somebody what to do or give an order.
¡Siéntate!
Sit downwards!
Yet, you'll also apply it to make a request or fifty-fifty to apologize.
Llámame, por favor.
Call me, please.
Disculpe, ¿puedo decir algo?
Excuse me, tin I say something?
It too works but to call someone'south attending.
Oye, se me acaba de ocurrir algo.
Hey, I merely thought of something.
Mira, te puedo hacer una oferta.
Expect, I tin make yous an offer.
Useful, isn't it? Let's take a expect at commands to use in different situations.
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Types of Commands in Castilian
There are three main types of Spanish commands that you should know how to use according to how well y'all know the person y'all're speaking to and depending on what you desire to express.
- Informal commands
- Formal commands
- Nosotros commands
Breezy Commands in Castilian
Y'all use informal commands with people yous know well, like family members and friends, or with kids and teenagers.
Breezy Affirmative Commands
Breezy affirmative commands are the easiest to start with. If you know the nowadays indicative tense, you'll go it immediately. Yous just need to use the third-person singular course.
Estudia más.
Study more than.
Habla despacio.
Speak slowly.
Maneja con cuidado.
Drive carefully.
As you tin can meet, the regular -ar verbs e'er have the breezy affirmative commands end in -a. The -ir and -er verbs affirmative tú commands finish in -e.
Hablar – to speak
breezy affirmative command: habl + a
Habla más alto, por favor.
Speak upwards, please.
Vivir – to live
breezy negative control: viv + due east
¡Vive feliz!
Live happily!
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Comer – to eat
informal negative command: com + e
Come up muchos vegetales.
Eat lots of vegetables.
Irregular Breezy Affirmative Commands
Some verbs nowadays the irregular forms of the imperative mood that are the same as the irregularities they accept in the present tense. For example, the word pensar (to recall) has the aforementioned due east-ie irregularity as in the nowadays indicative.
¡Piensa en tus hijos!
Remember about your kids!
However, there are viii verbs that are totally irregular in the imperative affirmative forms:
Irregular Affirmative Tú Commands
| Infinitive | Irregular Breezy Imperative |
| ser (to exist) | sé |
| decir (to say) | di |
| hacer (to do) | haz |
| ir (to go) | ve |
| poner (to put) | pon |
| salir (to go out) | sal |
| venir (to come) | ven |
| tener (to take) | ten |
Case Sentences in Spanish
¡Sé tú mismo!
Be yourself!
¡Di la verdad!
Tell the truth
¡Ten paciencia!
Be patient!
Want to larn more?
Read Common Irregular Informal Commands in Spanish.
Informal Negative Commands
Informal negative commands use the second-person atypical class of the present subjunctive. But don't worry if you don't know this mood all the same, it's non that complicated with regular verbs. You lot'll just demand to switch the endings of the -ar verbs conjugation with the -ir and -er conjugations.
For -ar verbs, just use the 2d person present tense -es ending that usually goes with the -ir and -er verbs in the nowadays indicative tense.
Hablar – to speak
informal negative command: no habl + es
No hables tan alto.
Don't talk so loud.
For -er and -ir verbs use -as, the usual -ar verbs second person present tense indicative ending.
Vivir – to live
informal negative command: no viv + equally
No vivas así.
Don't live similar this.
Comer – to eat
informal negative command: no com + as
¡No comas esto!
Don't drinkable this!
The irregular negative commands are the same verbs that have the irregular subjunctive form. Here are the most common ones:
Irregular Negative Tú Commands
| Infinitive | Irregular Informal Imperative |
| ser (to be) | no seas |
| decir (to say) | no digas |
| hacer (to practice) | no hagas |
| ir (to go) | no vayas |
| poner (to put) | no pongas |
| salir (to leave) | no salgas |
| venir (to come) | no vengas |
| tener (to have) | no tengas |
Example Sentences in Castilian
¡No seas tonto!
Don't be stupid!
¡No vayas ahí!
Don't go at that place!
Formal Commands in Spanish
You'll use formal commands in Spanish to requite commands to people who yous're not friends with, older than you lot, and in any formal setting.
In Latin America, the plural formal commands are as well used in breezy settings, simply for whatsoever group of people. Y'all'll utilize the nowadays subjunctive forms both for affirmative and negative formal commands.
Formal Affirmative Commands
Formal regular negative commands are easy fifty-fifty if you aren't familiar with the subjunctive mood. As with the informal negative commands, all yous need to exercise is switch the vowels.
For -ar verbs, the process is simple.
Cut off the infinitive -ar ending and add to the stem the tertiary person present indicative tense -eastward ending for the -ir and –er verbs. For plural commands, add -en.
Hablar – to speak
Atypical formal affirmative command: habl + e
Plural formal affirmative command: habl + en
Hable conmigo señor.
Talk to me, sir.
Hablen despacio chicos.
Speak slowly, guys.
For -er and -ir verbs, first cut the infinitive ending: -ir or -er, So, add -a to the stem for commands in singular and -an for plural commands.
Vivir – to live
Singular formal affirmative command: viv + a
Plural formal affirmative command: viv + an
Viva con moderación.
Live in moderation.
Vivan felices.
Alive happily.
Comer – to eat
Singular formal affirmative command: com + a
Plural formal affirmative command: com + an
Coma lo que quiera, señora.
Consume what yous want ma'am.
¡Coman señores y diviértanse!
Swallow up gentlemen and take fun!
¡Reciba clases con profesores nativos de español!
Take a class with our native Spanish-speaking teachers! Sign upwards hither. ➡️
Formal Negative Commands
You'll use the same subjunctive forms for formal negative commands. Just add the "no" before the verb.
No hable tan alto.
Don't talk and then loud.
No hablen tan rápido.
Don't talk so fast.
No vivan así.
Don't live similar this.
No coman esto, por favor.
Don't consume this, please.
No coma tanto azúcar, señor.
Don't swallow so much sugar, sir.
Remember, that the imperative mood in Castilian is for straight commands and orders, which aren't always well received. To sound more polite, information technology'due south preferable to utilize the provisional tense.
¿Podría explicarmelo, por favor?
Could you explain it to me, please?
How to Say Could, Would, and Should in Castilian?
Get the facts on the Conditional Tense. ➡️
Irregular Formal Commands
The irregular formal commands are the same that have the irregular subjunctive grade. Here are the most common ones you should memorize:
| Infinitive | Irregular Formal Imperative Forms |
| estar (to be) | esté, estén |
| ser (to be) | sea, sean |
| dar (to give) | dé, den |
| decir (to say) | diga, digan |
| hacer (to do) | haga, hagan |
| ir (to get) | vaya, vayan |
| poner (to put) | ponga, pongan |
| salir (to leave) | salga, salgan |
| venir (to come) | venga, vengan |
| tener (to take) | tenga, tengan |
Example Sentences in Spanish
No sean así.
Don't be like this.
Esté seguro que lo vamos a cuidar.
Be certain that we will take care of you.
Vayan con dios.
Become with god. (a typical adieu)
Dé me más tiempo.
Requite me more time.
Nosotros Commands (Affirmative and Negative)
Nosotros commands are the commands that are given to a group of people that includes the speaker. They are more of a suggestion than a command.
Nosotros commands also use the present subjunctive forms.
For the -ar verbs, cut off the infinitive -ar ending and but add to the stem the first person present plural subjunctive ending -emos.
Hablar – to speak
We command: habl + emos
Hablemos.
Allow'southward talk.
For -er and -ir verbs, first cut the infinitive ending and add -amos to the stalk.
Vivir – to live
Nosotros command: : viv + amos
Vivamos juntos en paz.
Let'due south live together in peace.
Comer – to swallow
Nosotros control: com + amos
Comamos afuera.
Allow's eat out.
For the negative commands, but add the no earlier the verb.
No comamos aquí.
Let'south non consume here.
No hablemos de esto.
Let's non talk almost this.
No vivamos con miedo.
Let's not alive in fear.
The irregular nosotros commands are the same verbs that have the irregular subjunctive course, but the verb ir (to go) uses the present indicative course of the verb instead of the subjunctive form for the affirmative commands.
For the negative nosotros commands, use the subjunctive grade.
Vámonos.
Let'southward go.
No vayamos ahí.
Let'southward not become in that location.
If you have whatsoever problems with remembering the correct imperative form of a verb yous demand, you can check information technology in the Diccionario de la Real Academia (Lexicon of the Majestic Spanish University). Just put the verb in the search box and then click on the blue box that says conjugar that will take you to the conjugation charts. Castilian commands are in the Imperativo department at the bottom of the page.
Spanish Commands and Pronouns
How to use pronouns and commands is another topic that I explore in another web log mail (run into but below).
¡Enséñamelo! (Show me!)
Learn more almost How to Utilise Object Pronouns In Spanish Commands.➡️
Here's a quick summary of the virtually important points:
If the command is affirmative, attach the pronouns at the end of the imperative.
Information technology works for
- directly object pronouns
- indirect object pronouns
- reflexive pronouns, and
- double object pronouns.
With double pronouns, don't forget to add together a written accent to the second to last syllable of the command verb. You should besides do it if you only add one pronoun, but the imperative verb itself is two syllables or longer.
Hazlo . (direct object pronoun)
Practice it.
Háblame . (indirect object pronoun)
Talk to me.
Prepárate . (reflexive pronoun)
Gear up yourself.
Léemelo . (double object pronoun)
Read information technology to me.
With negative commands, it'south even easier. Simply put the pronouns in front of the imperative, and they come every bit separate words, and so no need to worry about accents.
No lo hagas. (direct object pronoun)
Don't exercise it.
No me hables. (indirect object pronoun)
Don't talk to me.
No te prepares todavía. (reflexive pronoun)
Don't get ready yet.
No me lo leas. (double object pronoun)
Don't read it to me.
Start Using Commands in Castilian Right At present!
Affirmative and negative commands in Castilian are not difficult to acquire, merely it will take yous some time if you program to primary the irregular forms or the use of pronouns.
Consistency is crucial, and you demand to study and do regularly. It can exist difficult to find the initial motivation, then be sure to make your goals clear to yourself get-go. Why do you want to acquire Castilian?
I'chiliad certain that traveling easily to Spanish-speaking countries is already on your mind, but think about other benefits, too. Did yous know that knowing another linguistic communication can bring you a pay ascension? According to a report conducted by The Economist, a person tin earn anywhere from $50,000 to $125,000!
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I'thousand a Spanish philologist, teacher, and freelance writer with a Master'southward degree in Humanities from Madrid. I speak Smoothen, Spanish, and English fluently, and desire to get better in Portuguese and German. A lover of literature, and Mexican spicy cuisine, I've lived in Poland, Kingdom of spain, and United mexican states and I'm currently living and teaching in Madeira, Portugal.
Affirmative Tu Command For Hacer,
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